Image capture device and methods

ABSTRACT

A novel image capture device, system and method are disclosed for use in capturing dental images. One or more devices are integrated within one or more components of the system. Examples of such devices include a radio frequency transmitter, a wireless receiver, a camera, a frame grabber, a beeper, indicator light system, or a transilluminator light. A novel collimator tube insert includes one or more integrated devices. A novel receptor holder includes a docking port for docking a sensor that is used for digital x-ray capture. A novel receptor holder includes multiple arms to allow a holder bar to be positioned in multiple positions for capturing different image types. A novel receptor holder includes a measurement guide for measuring a distance from which an image was taken from a patient. A novel alignment ring includes a sensor port and/or a radio frequency transmitter for transmitting data to other devices.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. applicationSer. No. 11/063,959, filed Feb. 23, 2005, which is incorporated hereinby reference.

BACKGROUND

In today's medical profession, there are various ways to capture imagesof patients, such as images captured for diagnostic purposes. Forexample, a medical professional such as a dentist can use a traditionalx-ray device to capture a film-based x-ray image of the patient's mouth.Medical professionals can also capture an x-ray image in a digitalfashion using a digital x-ray device that has a computer workstation anda sensor. Digital cameras are also used by medical professionals tocapture still and video images for later storage on a computer in thepatient record. Each of the devices and systems typically requireseparate systems and pieces of equipment. There is a need for improveddevices, systems and methods for capturing images.

SUMMARY

One form of the present invention is a unique image capture device.Other forms include unique systems and methods to capture images. Yetanother form includes a unique collimator tube. Another form includes aunique receptor holder.

Another form includes a unique image capture device, system and methodfor use in capturing dental images. One or more devices are integratedwithin one or more components of the system. Examples of such devicesinclude a radio frequency transmitter, a radio frequency receiver, otherwireless transmitters and/or receivers, a camera, a frame grabber, or atransilluminator light. The integrated devices are used instead of or inaddition to an x-ray generator, which is coupled to the collimator tube.The camera is used to capture digital images. The camera is either acamera port for plugging in an external camera, such as an intra-oralcamera, or is wholly contained within the collimator tube. The radiofrequency transmitter transmits digital data to a computer. The framegrabber captures digital data for display on a display device. Thetransilluminator light can illuminate an area for visual inspectionand/or digital capture. A unique collimator tube insert includes one ormore integrated devices. A unique receptor holder includes a dockingport for docking a sensor that is used for digital x-ray image capture.A unique receptor holder includes multiple arms to allow a holder bar tobe positioned in multiple positions for capturing different image types.A unique receptor holder includes a measurement guide for measuring adistance from which an image was taken from a patient. A uniquealignment ring includes a sensor port and/or a radio frequencytransmitter for transmitting data to other devices.

Yet other forms, embodiments, objects, advantages, benefits, features,and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from thedetailed description and drawings contained herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image capture device with an x-raycollimator tube of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front end view of a collimator tube of one embodiment of thecurrent invention.

FIG. 3 is perspective view of an intra-oral camera that can be connectedto the collimator tube in one embodiment of the current invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a collimator tube of one shapebeing converted to a collimator tube of another shape using a collimatortube adapter in one embodiment of the current invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a collimator tube and an insert in oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front end view of an x-ray device without a collimator tubeattached for one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial elevational view of a collimator tube mating withthe x-ray device of FIG. 6 in a manner that allows rotation of thecollimator tube.

FIG. 8 is a side perspective view of a first embodiment receptor holderof the current invention.

FIG. 9 is a back end view of a connection end of the receptor holder ofFIG. 10.

FIG. 10 is a partial cross-section view of the connection end of thereceptor holder of FIG. 10.

FIG. 11 is a side perspective view of a second embodiment receptorholder of the current invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an image capture device illustrating anx-ray generator, collimator tube, and receptor holder of one embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side perspective view of an image capture deviceillustrating an x-ray generator, collimator tube, and receptor holder ofone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a diagrammatic view of a system of one embodiment of thepresent invention for use with the image capture device of FIGS. 1-13.

FIG. 15 illustrates a high-level process flow diagram for the system ofFIG. 1 and the image capture device of FIGS. 1-13.

FIG. 16 is a side perspective view of an image capture deviceillustrating an x-ray generator, collimator tube, and receptor holder ofone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an image capture device illustrating anx-ray generator, collimator tube, and receptor holder of one embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a connection end of a receptor holderof one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a receptor holder of one embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 20 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a schematic system diagram of an image capture system of oneembodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of theinvention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated inthe drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. Itwill nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of theinvention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modificationsin the described embodiments, and any further applications of theprinciples of the invention as described herein are contemplated aswould normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the inventionrelates.

The present invention relates to an image capture device, system andmethod for use in capturing medical images. A collimator tube includesone or more integrated devices, such as a radio frequency transmitter, acamera, a frame grabber, or a transilluminator light. In one embodiment,the integrated devices are integrated within one or more walls of thecollimator tube. The integrated devices are used instead of or inaddition to an x-ray generator, which is coupled to the collimator tube.The camera is used to capture digital images. The camera is either acamera port for plugging in an external camera, such as an intra-oralcamera, or is wholly contained within the collimator tube. The radiofrequency transmitter transmits digital data to a computer. The framegrabber captures digital data for display on a display device. Thetransilluminator light can illuminate an area for visual inspectionand/or digital capture. A receptor holder includes a docking port fordocking a sensor that is used for digital x-ray image capture.

Referring to FIG. 1, one embodiment of the image capture device of thepresent invention is illustrated and indicated generally at 10. Imagecapture device 10 is operable to capture x-ray images. The image capturedevice 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes x-ray generator 12 andcollimator tube 14. Collimator tube 14 serves as the means for focusingx-rays produced by the x-ray generator 12. Alternatively oradditionally, collimator tube 14 also decreases scatter radiation and/ordecreases absorbed radiation, thereby lowering the patient's x-ray dose.In one embodiment, collimator tube 14 has a square shape in crosssection. Collimator tube 14 can also be rectangular, star, cross orround in cross section shape, as a few additional non-limiting examples.

In one embodiment, collimator tube 14 is fixed to x-ray generator 12 andcannot be removed. In another embodiment, collimator tube 14 isdetachable from x-ray generator 12, such as by removing one or morescrews or other securing means. Alternatively or additionally,collimator tube 14 can be a collimator tube of one shape that replaces apreviously attached collimator tube of a different shape. Onenon-limiting example includes detaching a round-shaped collimator tubeand replacing it with a rectangular-shaped collimator tube.

Collimator tube 14 has a tunnel 16 for emitting x-rays and a receptacle30 for receiving a sliding bar of a receptor holder. Collimator tube 14has an end 17 that serves one or more purposes. One purpose of end 17 isfor coupling a receptor holder to collimator tube 14. Collimator tube 14has one or more devices integrated within walls 18. In one embodiment,at least one integrated device is visible at least in part from end 17.In one embodiment, collimator tube 14 has a radio frequency transmitter20, a camera/port 22, a frame grabber 24, and/or a transilluminatorlight 26 integrated within one or more of walls 18.

Each of these integrated devices will now be described in further detailwith reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Radio frequency (RF) transmitter 20 isoperative to send data captured with image capture device 10 to an RFreceiver external to image capture device 10. For example, the RFreceiver may be coupled to a remotely-located computer for the displayand/or processing of images captured by the device 10. As onenon-limiting example, RF transmitter 20 can transmit data captured withcamera 22 to an external computer. In this way, images captured by imagecapture device 10 may be downloaded to a computer system for currentand/or later use without the need to physically couple the image capturedevice 10 to the computer. This greatly improves the maneuverability andusefulness of the image capture device 10.

In one embodiment, the camera 22 is built into the collimator tube 14and is able to capture images visible from a lens or aperture formedinto the end of the collimator tube 14. In another embodiment, camera 22is an electrical port for allowing an external camera device to pluginto collimator tube 14 for transmission of data from the externalcamera device to the collimator tube 14 integrated devices. Onenon-limiting example of an external camera device includes intra-oralcamera 32 as shown in FIG. 3. The intra-oral camera 32 includes anelectrical plug 33 that interfaces with the camera 22 port in thecollimator tube 14 for transmitting data captured by the camera 32.Cameras 22 and 32 are operative to capture still images and/or videoimages in various embodiments. Provision of the external intra-oralcamera 32 allows for easy access to the inner regions of the patient'smouth.

In one embodiment, frame grabber 24 is operative to capture still and/orvideo images for display on an external video display device, such as ona television or a computer display, as is known in the art. Framegrabber 24 is integrally formed with collimator tube 14 to receive imageinformation from one of the image devices integrated with image capturedevice 10, such as camera 22/32 or the x-ray image receptor 44 (see FIG.4). The output of frame grabber 24 is preferably coupled to the RFtransmitter 20 for transmission of the frame data to a receivingcomputer and/or display device.

Transilluminator light 26 aids the image capture process by allowing fora light to be shined through a tooth, body or organ, as a fewnon-limiting examples. The light that is transmitted through the toothcan then be captured using the camera 22/32. For use with the camera 22formed integrally with the collimator tube 14, means must be providedfor directing the light from the transilluminator light 26 to theopposite side of the tooth as the camera 22. This may be done by use ofan appropriate mirror (not shown), or by making the transilluminatorlight 26 an external device that plugs into a port in the collimatortube 14, similar to the intra-oral camera 32. Additionally, thetransilluminator light 26 may emit light from the collimator tube 14 andthe light transmitted through the tooth may be captured using theintra-oral camera 32.

Various other device combinations are also possible, such as fewer oradditional devices than described herein, or a combination of thosedescribed. Power may be supplied to these devices by using the internalpower supply of the image capture device 10, as will be apparent tothose skilled in the art after reference to the above description.

In one form of the invention, collimator tube 14 has contact sensorreceptacles 28 that are used to mate an image receptor holder (see FIGS.8-10) to the collimator tube 14. Contact sensor receptacle 28 can be oneor more of various types, such as electrical, mechanical, optical, fiberoptic, magnetic or of other connection types as would occur to one inthe art. As one non-limiting example, contact sensor receptacles can beused to form a purely mechanical connection between the image receptorholder and the collimator tube 14. Alternatively or additionally,contact sensor receptacles 28 can be used to ensure a receptor holder isattached before firing x-ray generator 12. Alternatively oradditionally, one or more lights can be illuminated to indicate thestatus of the connection, such as green to indicate a proper connectionwith collimator tube 14 has been made and the x-ray generator is readyto fire, and red to indicate the x-ray generator is not ready to fire,to name a few examples. Alternatively or additionally, a light can beilluminated to indicate that a proper connection has been made, and thelight is not illuminated when a proper connection is not made.Alternatively or additionally, an audible sound can be emitted toindicate that a proper connection has been made. In one embodiment,contact sensor receptacles 28 are used with receptor holder 50illustrated in FIGS. 8-10. Alternatively or additionally, collimatortube 14 has a contact end receptacle 30 formed therein and operative toreceive a contact end of a receptor holder. In one embodiment, contactend receptacle 30 is used with the receptor holder illustrated in FIG.11.

In yet another embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 4, collimator tubeadapter 34 is used to convert collimator tube 38 to a different shape.As one non-limiting example, collimator tube adapter 34 is used toconvert collimator tube 38 from a round shape to a rectangular or othershape. Collimator tube adapter 34 includes cone 35, cap 36, and spacer37. Cap 36 can slide to adjust cone 35 to different depths so cone 35can fit properly inside collimator tube 38. Various mechanisms can beused to lock cap 36 into a desired location on cone 35, such as usingdetents or a snap ring, to name a few non-limiting examples. Spacer 37is used to help secure cone 35 inside collimator tube 38, since cone 35is a different shape than collimator tube 38. Various types of spacerscan be used, such as a washer or an o-ring, to name a few non-limitingexamples. Cap 36 is operable to form a seal around end 39 of collimatortube 38.

Although not numbered on FIG. 4 to preserve clarity, in one embodiment,collimator tube adapter 34 has one or more devices integrated within itswalls. These devices can be integrated within walls of collimator tubeadapter 34 instead of or in addition to devices integrated in collimatortube 38. Collimator tube adapter 34 and collimator tube 38, when usedtogether, can include the same devices and perform the same functions asdescribed herein with respect to collimator tube 14 of image capturedevice 10 on FIG. 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, insert 40 is a step-down insert that can be insertedinto collimator tube 42 to make the image capture area smaller.Alternatively or additionally, insert 40 can be used to add integrateddevices to existing collimator tube 42. One non-limiting example of asituation in which insert 40 can be used is to capture an image moreprecisely on a smaller image receptor than collimator tube 42 wouldcapture alone. Alternatively or additionally, insert 40 can be insertedinto collimator tube adapter 34 of FIG. 4 to make the image capture areaeven smaller. Although not numbered on FIG. 5 to preserve clarity,instead of or in addition to the integrated devices included within thewalls of collimator tube 14 or collimator tube adapter 34, insert 40 canoptionally include one or more devices integrated within its walls.Insert 40 can optionally have at least one integrated device visible atleast in part from end 41. Details about these integrated devices andhow they function are described in detail in reference to FIGS. 1 and 4.Alternatively or additionally, insert 40 can be used to add one or moreintegrated devices to existing collimator tube 42 without reducing thesize of the image capture area any more than necessary to house theintegrated devices.

As shown in FIG. 6-7, in one embodiment, a collimator tube and/or x-raygenerator can rotate with respect to the other. Front end of x-raygenerator 43 can optionally include a circular or other path 44 withindentations 45. Collimator tube 46 mates with front end of x-raygenerator 43 with one or more detents 47 that lock and unlock into oneor more of indentations 45 when rotated along path 44. Circular or otherpath 44 can be a track or other types as would occur to one of ordinaryskill in the art so as to allow collimator tube 46 inserted therein toremain physically attached to the front end of x-ray generator 43 andthen click into position when coming into contact with one or moredetents 47. In an alternative embodiment, the indentations and path arepresent on collimator tube 46 and one or more detents are present onfront end of x-ray generator 43.

Referring now to FIGS. 8-10 with continued reference to FIGS. 1-2, afirst embodiment receptor holder 50 is illustrated. Receptor holder 50has a holder end 52 that is operative to hold an image receptor 54, suchas x-ray film or a digital charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor, as a fewnon-limiting examples. Receptor holder 50 has an adjustable bar 56 foradjusting the distance of holder end 52 from a connection end 58. In oneembodiment, connection end 48 has a square shape. Connection end 58 canalso be rectangular, star, cross or round in cross section shape, as afew additional non-limiting examples.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, connection end 58 may have contact sensors59 that are operative to be connected with collimator tube 14 throughcontact end receptors 28 formed in collimator tube end 17. In oneembodiment, contact sensors 59 are used to ensure that the receptorholder 50 is attached to collimator tube 14 before firing the x-raygenerator 12. In this embodiment, contact end receptors 28 are formedwith sensors that determine when contact sensors 59 are insertedtherein. As one example, each receptor 28 may have two metallic elementsthat are short circuited by a conductive contact sensor 59 when theconnection end 58 is fitted to the collimator tube end 17. Couplingthese metallic elements to the firing circuitry of the image capturedevice 10 can prevent the image capture device 10 from being firedunless the receptor holder 50 is properly fitted, as will be apparent tothose skilled in the art from the above description. In one embodiment,receptor holder 50 is used to capture film-based x-ray images. Inanother embodiment, receptor holder is used to capture digitized x-rayimages. Alternatively or additionally, receptor holder 50 can be used tohold a mirror for reflecting an image to be captured with camera 22, orfor reflecting transilluminator light 26 for capture with camera 22.

Referring now to FIG. 11 with continued reference to FIGS. 1-2, a secondembodiment receptor holder 60 is illustrated. Receptor holder 60 has aholder end 62 that is operative to hold a digital sensor 64 or x-rayfilm 66. Alternatively or additionally, receptor holder 60 can be usedto hold a mirror for use with camera 22 or transilluminator light 26, asdescribed hereinabove. Holder end 62 contains a docking port 68 toenable connection of digital sensor 64, which includes a sensor end 70for electrical mating to docking port 68 of holder end 62. In oneembodiment, wiring 72 is connected to docking port 68 at holder end 62.Wiring 72 runs through adjustable bar 74 and connects to contact end 76.Receptor holder 60 has adjustable bar 74 for adjusting the distance ofholder end 62 from contact end 76. In one embodiment, adjustable bar 74can slide all the way out and separate from connection frame 78. Contactend 76 can be inserted into contact end receptacle 30 of collimator tube14 to couple receptor holder 60 to collimator tube 14.

Upon insertion of contact end 76 into contact end receptacle 30,connection frame 78 fits over end 17 of collimator tube 14. In oneembodiment, when digital sensor 64 is docked in docking port 68 andx-ray generator 12 is fired, digital data is captured using sensor 64and travels through wiring 72 to contact end 76 and to frame grabber 24of collimator tube 14. In another embodiment, digital data capturedusing sensor 64 travels through wiring 72 to contact end 76 and to radiofrequency transmitter 20 of collimator tube 14. In this embodiment, aframe grabber may be present in the remote computer.

In an alternate embodiment, receptor holder 50 (FIG. 8) and/or receptorholder 60 (FIG. 11) has an integrated radio frequency transmitter, suchas within the walls of the holder.

FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of the system of the presentinvention, comprising image capture device 10 with x-ray generator 12,collimator tube 14, and receptor holder (50 or 60) attached.

FIG. 13 illustrates an image capture device having an x-ray generator80, collimator tube 81, and receptor holder 82 of another embodiment ofthe present invention. Film alignment ring 86 of receptor holder 82 fitsaround outer perimeter 87 of collimator tube 81. In one embodiment,notches 89 in receptor holder 82 are tapered and/or indented to helpfilm alignment ring 86 align properly with collimator tube 81. Receptorholder 82 can be coupled to collimator tube 81 by magnetism when magnets83 of collimator tube 81 come into contact with conductor/magnetinterface metal snap ring 84 of receptor holder 82. Alternatively oradditionally, snap ring 84 completes the circuit between low voltageelectrical contact 85 and magnets 83, causing LED lights 88 toilluminate to indicate that receptor holder 82 is properly coupled tocollimator tube 81. Magnets 83 and/or electrical contacts 85 can belocated at one or more of various locations on outer perimeter 87 orother locations as would occur to one of ordinary skill in the art. Inone embodiment, collimator tube 81 is a replacement for a priorcollimator tube of a differing shape, such as a rectangular tubereplacing a round tube, to name a non-limiting example. Alternatively oradditionally, magnets 83, electrical contacts 85, and LED lights 88 canbe included in an adaptor that is attached to an existing collimatortube. In one embodiment, receptor holder 82 and collimator tube 81maintain a magnetic connection sufficient to couple them together but toalso to allow them to easily separate from each other upon contact, suchas with a doctor or patient touching receptor holder 82. Alternativelyor additionally, the positioning bar of receptor holder 82 has notchesthat allow the user to identify the distance at which the film waspositioned, such as to allow for re-taking another image in the futureat the same distance.

Although not shown on FIG. 13 to preserve clarity, in one embodiment,collimator tube 81 has one or more devices integrated within its walls.Collimator tube 81 can include the same devices and perform the samefunctions as described herein with respect to collimator tube 14 ofimage capture device 10 on FIG. 1.

Reference will now be made to FIGS. 14 and 15 with continued referenceto FIGS. 1-13 to illustrate a system and method for using image capturedevice 10. The same reference numerals are used to refer to elementsthat have already been introduced. FIG. 14 is a diagrammatic view ofsystem 100 of one embodiment of the present invention. System 100includes computer 102, x-ray generator 12, collimator tube 14, receptorholder (50 or 60), and video display device 104. It should be understoodcomputer 102 may be arranged to include both a client and server, just aclient, or just a server. Furthermore, it should be understood thatwhile one computer is illustrated, more than one computer may beutilized in alternative embodiments.

Computer 102 includes one or more processors or CPUs 106 and one or moretypes of memory 108. Each memory 108 may include a removable memorydevice, although not shown to preserve clarity. The processor 106 may becomprised of one or more components configured as a single unit.Alternatively, when of a multi-component form, a processor 106 may haveone or more components located remotely relative to the others. One ormore components of each processor 106 may be of the electronic varietydefining digital circuitry, analog circuitry, or both. In oneembodiment, processor 106 is of a conventional, integrated circuitmicroprocessor arrangement, such as one or more PENTIUM III or PENTIUM 4processors supplied by INTEL Corporation of 2200 Mission CollegeBoulevard, Santa Clara, Calif. 95052, USA.

Memory 108 (removable or generic) is one form of computer-readabledevice. Memory 108 may include one or more types of solid-stateelectronic memory, magnetic memory, or optical memory, just to name afew. By way of non-limiting example, memory 108 may include solid-stateelectronic Random Access Memory (RAM), Sequentially Accessible Memory(SAM) (such as the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) variety or theLast-In-First-Out (LIFO) variety), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM),Electronically Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), or ElectricallyErasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM); an optical disc memory(such as a DVD or CD ROM); a magnetically encoded hard disc, floppydisc, tape, or cartridge media; or a combination of any of these memorytypes. Also, memory 108 may be volatile, nonvolatile, or a hybridcombination of volatile and nonvolatile varieties.

Computer 102 includes a display 110 and one or more input devices 112.Input devices 112 may include one or more operator input devices such asa keyboard, electronic pen input device, mouse, track ball, light pen,to name just a few representative examples. Computer includes a radiofrequency (RF) receiver 114 for receiving data transmitted by radiofrequency transmitters. Alternatively or additionally, computer 102includes a printer. In one embodiment, computer 102 is disconnected fromcomputer network 116. In another embodiment, computer 102 is connectedto network 116.

Although only one computer 102 is shown to preserve clarity, morecomputers could also be present. In such instances, multiple computers102, displays 110, and input devices 112 may be of the same respectivetype, or a heterogeneous combination of different computing devices.When more computers are present, computer 102 can be coupled to othercomputers over computer network 116. Computer network 116 could be inthe form of a Local Area Network (LAN), Municipal Area Network (MAN),Wide Area Network (WAN), such as the Internet, a combination of these,or such other network arrangement as would occur to those skilled in theart. The one or more features provided by computer 102 can be providedon the same computer or varying other arrangements of computers at oneor more physical locations and still be within the spirit of theinvention.

X-ray generator 12 is operable to generate x-ray images. Collimator tube14 serves as the means for focusing x-rays for x-ray device 12, and alsoincludes additional integrated devices. Alternatively or additionally,collimator tube 14 also decreases scatter radiation and/or decreasesabsorbed radiation, thereby lowering the patient's x-ray dose. In oneembodiment, collimator tube 14 has a radio frequency (RF) transmitter 20that can communicate with RF receiver 114 of computer 102. Alternativelyor additionally, collimator tube has an integrated camera 22. In oneembodiment, camera 22 is a camera port for allowing an external cameradevice to plug into collimator tube 14. One non-limiting example of anexternal camera device includes an intra-oral camera 32 of FIG. 3. Inanother embodiment, camera 22 is wholly contained within collimator tube14.

Alternatively or additionally, collimator tube 14 includes frame grabber24 for capturing of and transmission of still and/or video images tovideo display device 104 and/or to display 110 of computer 102. Framegrabber 24 may also transfer data to rf transmitter 20. In oneembodiment, collimator tube 14 includes transilluminator light 26.Transilluminator light 26 allows for shining a light through a tooth,body or organ, to name a few non-limiting examples.

X-ray generator 12 and collimator tube 14 are coupled to firing switch118 and device selector 120. In one embodiment, a single firing switch118 is used to fire whatever device is selected by device selector 120.In another embodiment, each image capture device has its own firingswitch 118, and thus device selector 120 is not used. In someembodiments, firing switch 118 comprises a pair of switches which mustboth be pressed to activate the chosen device.

The operating logic of system 100 can be embodied in signals inprogramming instructions, dedicated hardware, transmitted over computernetwork 116, or a combination of these.

As one non-limiting example, system 100 can be used by a dentist tocapture patient images. The image capture apparatus, system and methodof the current invention are not limited to use in dentistry, or thefield of medicine, as will be understood by one in the art. The currentinvention can be used in various industries where capturing an x-rayimage or digital image would be useful.

Referring additionally to FIG. 15, one embodiment for implementationwith system 100 is illustrated in flow chart form as procedure 200,which demonstrates a high level process flow diagram of some of thefeatures provided by system 100. In one form, procedure 200 is at leastpartially implemented in the operating logic of system 100. Procedure200 begins at start point 201 with selecting an image capture type(stage 202). In one embodiment, image capture type is selected usingdevice selector 120.

If the image to be captured by image capture device 10 is an x-ray image(decision point 204), then a receptor holder (50 or 60) is attached tocollimator tube 14 (stage 206). If the image is to be captured on x-rayfilm (decision point 208), then x-ray film is attached to receptorholder (50 or 60) (stage 210). If the image is to be captured usingdigital x-ray (decision point 208), then digital sensor 64 is attachedto receptor holder 60 (stage 212). The x-ray generator 12 is then firedusing firing switch 118 (stage 214) and the x-ray image(s) and/or videoare captured (stage 216) by the film or the sensor 64.

If the image to be captured by image capture device 10 is not an x-rayimage but instead is to be captured by digital camera (decision point204), then digital camera 22 is fired using firing switch 118 (stage218) and the digital image(s) and/or video are captured (stage 220).

If image(s) and/or video captured digitally with the x-ray generator 12or the digital camera 22 are to be transmitted to a remote computer(decision point 222), then RF transmitter 20 sends the digital file(s)to RF receiver 114 of computer 102 (stage 224). If the image(s) and/orvideo captured digitally with the x-ray receptor 64 or the digitalcamera 22 are to be displayed in real-time (decision point 226), thenframe grabber board 24 intercepts the images captured with sensor 64 ordigital camera 22 accordingly and transmits them (using RF transmitter20) to computer 102, video display device 104, or computer display 110(stage 228). The process then ends at stage 230.

Turning now to FIG. 16, an image capture device 240 is shown. In oneembodiment, image capture device 240 has the same or similarcapabilities as described previously with respect to FIG. 13. Imagecapture device 240 has an x-ray generator 242, collimator tube 244, andreceptor holder 246. Receptor holder 246 has connection end 247 thatconnects to collimator tube 244. Film alignment ring 248 of receptorholder 246 fits around outer perimeter 250 of collimator tube 244.Digital sensor 252 has a contact plug 254 that plugs into receptacle 256in bite block 258. Bar 260 is removable and couples bite block 258 toalignment ring 248 through arm 264. In one embodiment, bar 260 is metal,although other variations are possible. Data captured with sensor 252travels through bar 260, to alignment ring 248. When collimator tube 244is coupled to alignment ring 248, such as through magnetism, digitaldata then travels through a conductive path of alignment ring 248 to thelow voltage electrical contact(s) 262 of collimator tube.

Turning now to FIG. 17, receptor holder 270 has multiple arms 272 forreceiving bar 274. Arms 272 allow bar 274 to be positioned in one of avariety of positions for capturing different types of images. In oneembodiment, receptor holder 270 has the same features as previouslydescribed with respect to receptor holder 246 of FIG. 16. Similarly, asshown on FIG. 18, receptor holder 280 includes multiple arms 282, namelyfour in the example illustrated. Arms 282 allow a bar inserted thereinto be positioned in one of a variety of positions for capturingdifferent types of images. In one embodiment, connection end 288 ofreceptor holder 280 includes a metal contact plate 289 for communicatingwith electrical contacts on a collimator tube. In one embodiment,receptor holder 280 has one or more lights, such as LED lights 284. Inone embodiment, indicator lights, such as LED lights, illuminate whenreceptor holder 280 has mated properly with electrical contacts 262 (seeFIG. 17). Alternatively or additionally, receptor holder 280 has abeeper device 286. In one embodiment, beeper device 286 produces a soundto indicate that receptor holder 280 has mated properly with electricalcontacts 262 (see FIG. 17). In one embodiment, receptor holder 280 isreversible.

As shown in FIG. 19, receptor holder 290 includes a connection end 292that can be coupled to a collimator tube. Connection end 292 includes atleast one arm 294. Arm 294 allows a removable bar or other holder 296 tobe coupled to connection end 292. Removable bar 296 includes notches orother markings 297 that allow a distance to be measured from a patient.Alternatively or additionally, receptor holder includes a measurementguide 298 which allows a distance to be measured from a patient. In oneembodiment, measurement guide 298 is reversible, and can be used forleft and/or right measurements. As one non-limiting example, markings297 and/or measurement guide 298 can be used to measure the horizontaland/or vertical distance from a patient that a particular image istaken. Multiple measurements can be taken over a period of time ifdesired, such as to track the bone density of a particular patient.

Turning now to FIGS. 20-26, various schematic system diagrams are shownthat illustrate image capture systems having various components forcapturing digital images in various ways. For example, in the system asshown in FIG. 20, an alignment ring 300 includes a wireless radiofrequency transmitter 302 and a sensor port 303. One of ordinary skillin the art will appreciate that although radio frequency is used as theexample wireless protocol with the examples throughout, various otherwireless protocols could alternatively or additionally be used, such asinfrared, to name one non-limiting example. Transmitter 302 is capableof transmitting data to the wireless receiver 304 of x-ray unit 306and/or to the wireless receiver 308 of computer 310. Transmitter 302 iscoupled to sensor port 303, and sensor port 303 is capable of receivingdata from sensor 312. Alignment ring 300 can be coupled to receptorholder 314, and receptor holder can be coupled to collimator tube 316 ofx-ray unit 306. When data is captured with sensor 312, it travelsthrough sensor port 303, to wireless transmitter 302, and then to one ormore of wireless receivers 304 or 308. Data can then be displayed on oneof display screens 318 or 320. Data can alternatively or additionally betransmitted from transmitter 302 to other devices having a wirelessradio frequency receiver.

In the system shown in FIG. 21, alignment ring 330 includes a sensorport 332. Sensor port 332 is capable of receiving data from sensor 334.Alignment ring 330 can be coupled to receptor holder 335 and then tosensors 336 of collimator tube 338 on x-ray unit 340. X-ray unit 340includes a wireless radio frequency transmitter 344 that is capable oftransmitting data to the wireless radio frequency receiver 346 ofcomputer 348. Transmitter 344 is coupled to collimator tube 338. Whendata is captured with sensor 334, it travels through sensor port 332, tosensors 336 of collimator tube 338, and then to viewing screen 350,and/or to wireless transmitter 344 for transmission to receiver 346 fordisplay on display device 352. Data can alternatively or additionally betransmitted from transmitter 344 to other devices having a wirelessradio frequency receiver.

Turning now to FIG. 22, another image capture system is shown. Analignment ring 360 includes a sensor port 362. Sensor port 362 iscapable of receiving data from sensor 364. Alignment ring 360 can becoupled to receptor holder 366 and then to sensors 368 of collimatortube insert 370. Collimator tube insert 370 can be coupled to anexisting collimator tube 378 of x-ray unit 380. An example of collimatortube insert as described in FIG. 22 and some later figures is alsodescribed in reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. For example, insert 370 can beused to convert an existing collimator tube to a different shape, suchas to convert a round collimator tube to a rectangular collimator tube.Alternatively or additionally, insert 370 can be used to allow digitaldevices to be added to an existing collimator tube of the same ordifferent shape. Collimator tube insert 370 includes a wireless radiofrequency transmitter 372 that is capable of transmitting data to thewireless radio frequency receiver 374 of computer 376. When data iscaptured with sensor 364, it travels through sensor port 362, to sensors368 of collimator tube insert 370, and to wireless transmitter 372 fortransmission to receiver 374 for display on display device 382. Data canalternatively or additionally be transmitted from transmitter 372 toother devices having a wireless radio frequency receiver.

Turning now to FIG. 23, yet another image capture system is illustrated.Collimator tube insert 390 includes a sensor port 392. Sensor port 392is capable of receiving data from sensor 394. Receptor holder 396 can becoupled to alignment ring 398. Sensor 394 can be coupled to receptorholder 396 to hold sensor 394 in a particular position. Receptor holder396 can be coupled to collimator tube insert 390. Collimator tube insert390 can be coupled to an existing collimator tube 400 of x-ray unit 402.Collimator tube insert 390 includes a wireless radio frequencytransmitter 404 that is capable of transmitting data to the wirelessradio frequency receiver 406 of computer 408. When data is captured withsensor 394, it travels through sensor port 392, and to wirelesstransmitter 404 for transmission to receiver 406 for display on displaydevice 410. Data can alternatively or additionally be transmitted fromtransmitter 404 to other devices having a wireless radio frequencyreceiver.

As shown in FIG. 24, another image capture system is illustrated. X-rayunit 420 includes a sensor port 422. Sensor port 422 is capable ofreceiving data from sensor 424. Receptor holder 426 can be coupled toalignment ring 428. Sensor 424 can be coupled to receptor holder 426 tohold sensor 424 in a particular position. Receptor holder 426 can becoupled to collimator tube 430 of x-ray unit 420. X-ray unit 420includes a wireless radio frequency transmitter 432 that is capable oftransmitting data to the wireless radio frequency receiver 434 ofcomputer 436. When data is captured with sensor 424, it travels throughsensor port 422, and to wireless transmitter 432 for transmission toreceiver 434 for display on display device 438. Data can alternativelyor additionally be transmitted from transmitter 432 to other deviceshaving a wireless radio frequency receiver.

Turning now to FIG. 25, yet another image capture system is illustrated.Alignment ring 440 includes a wireless radio frequency transmitter 442and a sensor port 444. Sensor port 444 is capable of receiving data fromsensor 446. Receptor holder 448 can be coupled to alignment ring 440.Sensor 446 can be coupled to receptor holder 448 to hold sensor 446 in aparticular position. Receptor holder 448 can be coupled to collimatortube insert 450. Collimator tube insert 450 can be coupled to anexisting collimator tube 458 of x-ray unit 460. Wireless transmitter 442of alignment ring 440 is operable to transmit data to wireless receiver452 of collimator tube insert 450, and/or transmits data to wirelessreceiver 454 of computer 456 for display on display device 457. Wirelesstransmitter 462 of collimator tube insert 450 is operable to transmitdata to wireless receiver 454 of computer 456 for display on displaydevice 457. When data is captured with sensor 446, it travels throughsensor port 444, to wireless transmitter 442, to wireless receiver 452,to wireless transmitter 462, and then to wireless receiver 454 fordisplay on display device 457. Data can alternatively or additionally betransmitted from transmitter 442 and/or 462 to other devices having awireless radio frequency receiver.

Turning now to FIG. 26, an image capture system having a portable sensorunit is illustrated. Portable sensor unit 470 includes a wireless radiofrequency transmitter 472 and a sensor port 474. Sensor port 474 iscapable of receiving data from sensor 476. Sensor 476 can be coupled toreceptor holder 478 to hold sensor 476 in a particular position.Receptor holder 478 can be coupled to x-ray unit 480. Wirelesstransmitter 472 of portable sensor unit 470 is operable to transmit datato wireless receiver 482 of x-ray unit 480, to wireless receiver 484 ofcomputer 486, and/or to wireless receiver 488 of another device 490.Data transmitted to wireless receiver 484 of computer 486 can bedisplayed on display device 492. When data is captured with sensor 476,it travels through sensor port 474, to wireless transmitter 472, andthen to one or more of receivers 482, 484, or 488. Data canalternatively or additionally be transmitted from transmitter 472 toother devices having a wireless radio frequency receiver.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the systems anddevices described in FIGS. 20-26 can be used with the image capturedevices, collimator tube inserts, receptor holders, and other novelfeatures described in FIGS. 1-19. For the sake of simplicity, thedetailed description of the devices already described in the priorfigures were not repeated in reference to FIGS. 20-26. One of ordinaryskill in the art will also appreciate that the systems and devicesdescribed in FIGS. 20-26 can also be used with other types of imagecapture devices that were not described in the prior figures.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for usewith an x-ray generator is disclosed that comprises a collimator tubecoupled to the x-ray generator; a camera integrated with the collimatortube, said camera being operable to capture digital images; and a radiofrequency transmitter integrated with the collimator tube and operablycoupled to the camera, said radio frequency transmitter being operableto transmit digital images captured by the camera to a remote receiver.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for usewith an x-ray generator is disclosed that comprises a collimator tubecoupled to the x-ray generator; a digital sensor operable to capturex-ray images; and a frame grabber integrated with the collimator tube,said frame grabber operatively coupled to the sensor and operable tocapture images for display on an external display device.

In yet a further embodiment of the present invention, a method isdisclosed that comprises providing an image capture device having aplurality of devices to use for capturing an image, wherein one of theplurality of devices for capturing an image is an x-ray generator andone of the plurality of devices for capturing an image is an imagecapturing device integrated within a collimator tube; from the imagecapture device, receiving a selection for an image capture type thatspecifies at least one of a plurality of devices to use for capturing animage; receiving a fire command to fire the image capture device; andcapturing at least one image with the image capture device.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a system is disclosedthat comprises: an external device, said external device having at leasta display; an x-ray generator; a collimator tube coupled to the x-raygenerator, said collimator tube having at least one integrated digitalimage capture device; means for receiving a fire command and capturingat least one image with the at least one integrated digital imagecapture device; and means for transmitting the captured image to theexternal device upon receiving the fire command.

In another embodiment, an apparatus for use with an x-ray generator isdisclosed that comprises a collimator tube coupled to the x-raygenerator, said collimator tube having one or more walls; and at leastone device contained within said one or more walls of the collimatortube.

In yet a further embodiment, an apparatus for use with an x-raygenerator is disclosed that comprises: a collimator tube coupled to thex-ray generator; and a plurality of magnets coupled to collimator tube,said magnets being operable to couple the collimator tube to a receptorholder through magnetism.

In yet a further embodiment of the present invention, a receptor holderis disclosed that comprises: a connection end operable to couple thereceptor holder to a collimator tube; a removable bar coupled to theconnection end; a holder end coupled to the bar, said holder end havinga sensor docking port; and wherein the receptor holder is operable toallow digital data to be transmitted from a sensor docked on the dockingport through the bar and to the connection end.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus isdisclosed for use with a receptor holder, the apparatus comprising: aconnection end operable to couple a receptor holder to a collimatortube; and wherein said connection end includes a plurality of arms, saidarms being operable to allow a removable bar to be coupled to theconnection end in one of multiple positions to aid in capturingdifferent types of digital data from a sensor on a holder end coupled tothe bar.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus isdisclosed for use with a receptor holder, the apparatus comprising: aconnection end operable to couple a receptor holder to a collimatortube; and wherein said connection end includes at least one arm, saidarm being operable to allow a removable holder to be coupled to theconnection end; and wherein said connection end includes a measurementguide to allow for measuring at least one distance from a patient atwhich an image is captured.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus isdisclosed that comprises: a removable alignment ring, said alignmentring being operable to couple a connection end of a receptor holder to acollimator tube; and wherein said alignment ring includes a sensor port,said sensor port being operable to communicate with a sensor forcapturing digital data.

In yet a further embodiment of the present invention, an x-ray generatoris disclosed that comprises: a screen for viewing digital images; aradio frequency communicator; and a collimator tube, said collimatortube being operable to be coupled to a receptor holder.

In another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus isdisclosed for use with an x-ray generator, the apparatus comprising: acollimator insert, said collimator insert being operable to be coupledto an existing collimator tube; and wherein said collimator insertincludes a radio frequency transmitter, said transmitter being operableto transmit digital data to an external device having a radio frequencyreceiver.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus isdisclosed for use with an x-ray generator, the apparatus comprising: aportable sensor unit; wherein the portable sensor unit includes a sensorport, said sensor port being operable to communicate with a sensor forcapturing digital data; and wherein the portable sensor unit includes aradio frequency transmitter, said transmitter being coupled to thesensor port, and said transmitter being operable to transmit the digitaldata captured with a connected sensor to an external device having aradio frequency receiver.

All publications, prior applications, and other documents cited hereinare hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each hadbeen individually incorporated by reference and fully set forth.

A person of ordinary skill in the computer software art will recognizethat the client and/or server arrangements could be organizeddifferently to include fewer or additional options or features than asportrayed in the illustrations and still be within the spirit of theinvention.

While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in thedrawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered asillustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood thatonly the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that allequivalents, changes, and modifications that come within the spirit ofthe inventions as described herein and/or by the following claims aredesired to be protected.

1. A receptor holder comprising: a connection end operable to couple thereceptor holder to a collimator tube; a removable bar coupled to theconnection end; a holder end coupled to the bar, said holder end havinga sensor docking port; and wherein the receptor holder is operable toallow digital data to be transmitted from a sensor docked on the dockingport through the bar and to the connection end.
 2. The receptor holderof claim 1, wherein the connection end includes a removable filmalignment ring.
 3. The receptor holder of claim 2, wherein theconnection end is coupled to the bar through the ring.
 4. The receptorholder of claim 3, wherein the ring is operable to couple the receptorholder to the collimator tube through magnetism.
 5. The receptor holderof claim 3, wherein the ring is operable to communicate with at leastone sensor on the collimator tube, thereby allowing said digital data tobe transferred from the receptor holder to the collimator tube.
 6. Thereceptor holder of claim 1, wherein the connection end includes at leastone arm, said arm having an opening for receiving the bar.
 7. Thereceptor holder of claim 6, wherein the at least one arm includes aplurality of arms, said arms being operable to allow the bar to bepositioned in one of multiple positions to aid in capturing differenttypes of images.
 8. An apparatus for use with a receptor holder, theapparatus comprising: a connection end operable to couple a receptorholder to a collimator tube; and an indicator which indicates when saidconnection end is coupled on the collimator tube.
 9. The apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein the connection end includes a metal contact plate forallowing the apparatus to be coupled to the collimator tube bymagnetism.
 10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the indicator includesat least one light.
 11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the indicatorincludes a beeper device.
 12. An apparatus for use with an X-raygenerator, the X-ray generator including a collimator tube, theapparatus comprising: a connection end operable to couple the apparatusto the collimator tube; and a measurement guide to allow for measuring afirst distance between a patient and a position of the collimator tubeat which an X-ray image is captured.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12,further including a second measurement guide operable for measuring asecond distance between the patient and the position of the collimatortube at which the X-ray image is captured.
 14. An apparatus for couplinga receptor holder to a collimator tube, the apparatus comprising: aremovable alignment ring, said alignment ring being operable to couple aconnection end of the receptor holder to the collimator tube; and asensor port on the alignment ring, said sensor port being operable tocommunicate with a sensor for capturing digital data.
 15. The apparatusof claim 14, wherein said alignment ring includes a wirelesstransmitter, said transmitter being coupled to the sensor port, and saidtransmitter being operable to transmit data captured with a connectedsensor to an external device having a wireless receiver.
 16. Theapparatus of claim 15, wherein the external device having a wirelessreceiver is an x-ray unit.
 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein theexternal device having a wireless receiver is a computer.
 18. Theapparatus of claim 15, wherein the external device having a wirelessreceiver is a collimator insert.
 19. An x-ray generator comprising: acollimator tube; an x-ray sensor electrically coupled to said collimatortube; a wireless communicator operably coupled to the x-ray sensor tocommunicate data captured the x-ray sensor; a screen operably coupled tothe wireless communicator and operable for viewing images captured bythe x-ray sensor.
 20. The x-ray generator of claim 19, wherein saidwireless communicator is a receiver, and wherein said receiver isoperable to receive digital data from a receptor holder having awireless transmitter.
 21. The x-ray generator of claim 19, wherein saidwireless communicator is a transmitter, and wherein said transmitter isoperable to transmit digital data to an external device having awireless receiver.
 22. The x-ray generator of claim 21, wherein theexternal device having a wireless receiver is a computer.
 23. The x-raygenerator of claim 19, wherein the collimator tube includes a sensorport, said sensor port being operable to communicate with the x-raysensor for capturing digital data.
 24. An apparatus for use with anx-ray generator, the apparatus comprising: a collimator insert, saidcollimator insert being operable to be coupled to an existing collimatortube; and wherein said collimator insert includes a radio frequencytransmitter, said transmitter being operable to transmit digital data toan external device having a radio frequency receiver.
 25. The apparatusof claim 24, wherein said collimator insert includes at least one sensorfor communicating with a receptor holder to receive digital data. 26.The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said collimator insert includes asensor port, said sensor port being operable to communicate with asensor for capturing digital data.
 27. An apparatus for use with anx-ray generator, the apparatus comprising: a portable sensor unit;wherein the portable sensor unit includes a sensor port, said sensorport being operable to communicate with a sensor for capturing digitaldata; and wherein the portable sensor unit includes a radio frequencytransmitter, said transmitter being coupled to the sensor port, and saidtransmitter being operable to transmit the digital data captured with aconnected sensor to an external device having a radio frequencyreceiver.
 28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the external devicehaving a radio frequency receiver is a computer.
 29. The apparatus ofclaim 27, wherein the external device having a radio frequency receiveris an x-ray unit.
 30. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said connectionend includes a plurality of arms, said arms being operable to allow aremovable bar to be coupled to the connection end in one of multiplepositions to allow capturing different images from a sensor on a holderend coupled to the bar.
 31. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein saidmeasurement guide is proximate to sail connection end.
 32. The apparatusof claim 14, further comprising: a plurality of arms, said arms beingoperable to allow a removable bar to be coupled to the connection end inone of multiple positions to aid in capturing different types of imagesfrom the sensor on a holder coupled to the bar.
 33. A method comprisingthe steps of: a) providing an X-ray generator having a collimator tube;b) providing an apparatus for use with an X-ray generator, the apparatuscomprising: a connection end operable to couple the apparatus to thecollimator tube; and a measurement guide to allow for measuring a firstdistance between a patient and a position of at which an X-ray image iscaptured; c) positioning the X-ray generator to take a particular typeof dental image of a patient; d) using the measurement guide todetermine the first distance; e) capturing a first dental image of thepatient; f) recording the first distance at which the first dental imagewas taken; g) recording the particular image type of the first dentalimage taken of the patient; h) positioning the X-ray generator to takethe same particular type of dental image at the same first distance ofthe same patient at a later time; i) using the measurement guide todetermine the first distance at the later time; j) capturing a seconddental image of the particular type of dental image of the same patientat a later time; k) comparing the first dental image to the seconddental image to track changes in the patient's oral health.